a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Vì m/1<>-m/1

neen hệ luôn có nghiệm

b: mx-y=2 và x+my=3

=>y=mx-2 và x+m(mx-2)=3

=>y=mx-2 và x(1+m^2)=5

=>x=5/m^2+1 và y=5m/m^2+1-2=(5m-2m^2-2)/m^2+1=(-2m^2+5m-2)/m^2+1

x>0; y>0

=>5>0 và -2m^2+5m-2>0

=>2m^2-5m+2<0

=>2m^2-4m-m+2<0

=>(m-2)(2m-1)<0

=>1/2<m<2

Đáp án B

Ta có:

2 x − 3 y = 1 4 x + y = 9 ⇔ 2 x − 3 y = 1 12 x + 3 y = 27 ⇔ 2 x − 3 y = 1 2 x − 3 y + 12 x + 3 y = 1 + 27 ⇔ 2 x − 3 y = 1 14 x = 28 ⇔ x = 2 y = 1

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = (2; 1)

 x – y = 2 – 1 = 1

Đáp án: B

Đáp án B

⇒ hệ phương trình vô nghiệm do phương trình 0x + 0y = 9 vô nghiệm.

Nhận xét: Hệ phương trình trên vô nghiệm.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để P=2 thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

hay x=16(nhận)

Vậy: Để P=2 thì x=16

2.

a, \(m=3\), hệ phương trình trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=9\\3x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=13\\y=\dfrac{3x-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=\dfrac{23}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;3\right)\) là nghiệm của hệ, suy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{10}{3}\\m=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại giá trị m thỏa mãn

a. Với `m=1`, ta có HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=18\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\3y=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Theo đề bài `=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=> m=4`

a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=18\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=24\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=-6+y=-6+8=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-5y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10-y}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(10-y\right)=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30-3y=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=30\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)